CAT Syllabus 2024 – Sections, Weightage, Exam Pattern, Books & Tips to Prepare
The CAT (Common Admission Test) is a computer-based entrance exam conducted by one of the IIMs annually in India. Candidates are evaluated on their verbal ability, quantitative ability, logical reasoning, and data interpretation. The Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) began CAT to select candidates for business administration programs. The CAT exam Syllabus and exam pattern outlines the types of questions and sections that will be asked in the exam. The CAT Exam syllabus has been changed twice in recent years. The candidates preparing for the CAT 2024 exam should take note of the latest CAT Syllabus.
CAT Syllabus – Exam pattern and other highlights
The CAT syllabus and exam pattern dictate that there will be 66 questions worth 3 marks each yot be attempted in 120 minutes. The CAT Exam Syllabus includes three sections:
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Ability
Candidates are given 40 minutes per section, while PwD candidates get slightly more than 50 minutes per section. The order in which the sections can be attempted is fixed, although moving within the sections is allowed; students can mark questions for review and come back to them within their 40-minute time limit.
There are two kinds of questions that are asked in CAT, and your CAT syllabus coverage should encompass both – MCQs and TITA-type questions. While attempting MCQs, incorrect answers will yield a -1 negative marking, while there is no negative marking for TITA questions.
Refer to the table below for a more detailed overview of the CAT exam pattern.
| CAT Exam syllabus sections |
|
| Number of questions from each section of CAT Exam syllabus | VARC- 24 questions DILR- 20 questions QA- 22 questions |
| Total number of questions | 66 |
| Type of questions | Both MCQs and non-MCQs |
| Marking scheme | +3 for every correct answer -1 for every incorrect answer TITA-type questions have no negative marking |
| Section-wise exam duration | 40 minutes per section |
| Total marks | 198 |
CAT Syllabus 2024 – Sections and weightage
CAT VARC Syllabus and Weightage
The CAT Verbal syllabus comprises questions from reading comprehension and verbal ability, which test your grasp of the English language and your ability to comprehend and communicate clearly. In CAT 23, the difficulty level of VARC was on a higher level than CAT 22 and CAT 21 which also led to a drop in the sectional cutoffs for many colleges.
The CAT VARC section comprises 24 questions. Of these, 18-20 will be MCQs, while 4-6 will be TITA-type. Reading comprehension has the highest weightage, with 16 questions, followed by verbal ability, with 8 questions.
Read More – CAT Cutoff
The topics that are included in the CAT syllabus for verbal ability are:
| CAT VARC Syllabus Important Topics | ||
| Reading Comprehension- Passage Based Questions | Para- Jumbles | Para- Summary |
| Para-completions | Odd- Sentences | Jumbled paragraph |
| Vocabulary-based (Synonyms/Antonyms) | Verbal reasoning | Facts- Inferences- Judgements |
| English usage or grammar | Summary questions | Reading comprehension |
| Fill in the blanks | Meaning- Usage match | Analogies or Reverse analogies |
| Cloze Passage | Sentence Correction | |
CAT VARC Syllabus – Past year’s analysis
CAT VARC 2023 slot 1
| Area / Questions | No of Qs. | Type | LOD |
| Reading Comprehension | 16 | MCQ | Overall: Easy to Medium |
| RC-1: Return of wolves’ predation in a French region | 4 | MCQ | Easy |
| RC-2: Current economies of North and South Korea. | 4 | MCQ | Easy |
| RC-3: “Indian Ocean Literature” | 4 | MCQ | Medium |
| RC-4: Modern materialism versus ancient societies | 4 | MCQ | Difficult |
| Verbal Ability | 08 | MCQ & TITA | Overall: Easy |
| Para jumbles (4 sentences) | 2 | TITA | 1 Easy, 1 Medium |
| Para-completion | 2 | MCQ | 2 Easy |
| Summary | 2 | MCQ | 1 Easy, 1 Medium |
| Odd Sentence Questions | 2 | TITA | 1 Easy, 1 Medium |
CAT VARC 2023 slot 2
| Area / Questions | No of Qs. | Type | LOD |
| Reading Comprehension | 16 | MCQ | Overall: Easy to Medium |
| RC-1: Second-hand Shopping and Fast Fashion | 4 | MCQ | Easy |
| RC-2: Translated Streaming on Netflix in Europe | 4 | MCQ | Easy |
| RC-3: Why Liberalism Failed (Book Review) | 4 | MCQ | Medium |
| RC-4: What is Historical Fact | 4 | MCQ | Difficult |
| Verbal Ability | 08 | MCQ & TITA | Overall: Easy |
| Para jumbles (4 sentences) | 2 | TITA | 1 Easy, 1 Medium |
| Para-completion | 2 | MCQ | 2 Easy |
| Summary | 2 | MCQ | 1 Easy, 1 Medium |
| Odd Sentence Questions | 2 | TITA | 1 Easy, 1 Medium |
CAT VARC 2023 slot 3
| Area / Questions | No of Qs. | Type | LOD |
| Reading Comprehension | 16 | MCQ | Overall: Medium |
| RC-1: Colonialism and Global Warming (The Nutmeg’s Curse) | 4 | MCQ | Easy |
| RC-2: Understanding Romantic Aesthetics | 4 | MCQ | Easy |
| RC-3: Cultural Patrimony Laws | 4 | MCQ | Easy-Medium |
| RC-4: Rationality by Steven Pinker | 4 | MCQ | Difficult |
| Verbal Ability | 08 | MCQ & TITA | Overall: Easy |
| Para jumbles (4 sentences) | 2 | TITA | 1 Easy, 1 Medium |
| Para-completion | 2 | MCQ | 1 Easy, 1 Medium |
| Summary | 2 | MCQ | 1 Easy, 1 Medium |
| Odd Sentence Questions | 2 | TITA | 1 Easy, 1 Medium |
To gain a more granular understanding of the CAT syllabus for verbal, take a look at this video:
Read More – CAT Exam 2024: Date, Registration, Eligibility, Pattern, Syllabus, Preparation Tips, Cut Off
CAT Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation Syllabus and Weightage
In the CAT section on logical reasoning and data interpretation, there are 22-24 questions and 6-8 TITA-based questions. Till CAT 2017, DI and LR were divided equally into two sections with 16 questions each. In CAT 2018 and CAT 2019, logical reasoning had 20 questions, and data interpretation had 12 questions. In the DI section, the questions come in 3-4 sets. The candidates must understand the data sets properly to complete the entire set. In CAT 2022, the questions and topics are mentioned below:
Slot 1:
Topic and Questions
Arranging people into countries and categories- 6
Bar Graph- Percentages- 4
Table -3
Girls making a smoothie – 6
Slot 2:
Topic and Questions
Rating – 6
Games & Tournament- 4
Bargraph- Stacked Horizontal- 4
Slot 3
Topic and Questions
Games & Tournament (Javelin)- 6
Mixtures- 4
Gantt Chart- 4
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CAT Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus and Weightage
The anticipated number of questions from the QA section of the CAT Syllabus is listed. When preparing for CAT, it is crucial to prioritise the following topics in the QA section.
| CAT Syllabus for QA | Expected number of Questions |
| Arithmetic | 9-10 questions |
| Algebra | 7-8 questions |
| Geometry | 3-4 questions |
| Mensuration | 3-4 questions |
| Modern Mathematics | 1-2 questions |
CAT Exam Syllabus Question Break-Up
For a detailed analysis of the CAT syllabus, exam pattern, and types of questions, watch our CAT 2023 analysis video:
The number of questions in the CAT exam syllabus has been changing in the last two years. Below is the latest paper pattern and sectional weightage for CAT. You should devote your preparation time to CAT Syllabus sections as per the weightage.
| CAT Syllabus Sections | Questions | MCQs | Non-MCQs |
| Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) | 24 | 19 | 5 |
| Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) | 20 | 15 | 5 |
| Quantitative Aptitude (QA) | 22 | 14 | 8 |
| Total | 66 | 48 | 18 |
CAT Exam Syllabus for MBA – Topic-wise Weightage
The candidates can expect the same weightage in the CAT exam Syllabus according to the previous year. Note the critical topics repeated in all three sections of the past year’s CAT syllabus.
| CAT Syllabus Section | Key Topics | Weightage |
| Verbal Ability | Para jumbles, Summary Based Questions, Sentence exclusion question | 8-10 questions |
| Reading Comprehension | RC passages | Out of the 24 questions in the VARC section, 16 were from RC in 2022. |
| Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning | Seating Arrangement, Reasoning Based DI, Grid-Based DI, Graphs. Tables, Data Caselets | In 2022, there were two sets with a total of 10 questions in DI and two sets from LR. |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Number System, Algebra, Geometry, Arithmetic, Mensuration | Arithmetic and Algebra dominate the section with approx. Eight questions from each. |
Read More – CAT Exam Pattern
CAT Exam Syllabus – Books to study
There are many books available for each section of the CAT Syllabus 2024 section. Below are the CAT Books to complete the exam syllabus on time:
CAT Books for VARC:
- A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal
- High School English & Grammar by Wren & Martin
- Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
- NCERT English Books by NCERT
2. CAT Books for DILR:
- Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning by Gautam Puri or Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT by Nishit K. Sinha
- The best way to prepare for reading comprehension for the CAT syllabus is to read novels, sample papers, and newspapers regularly
3. CAT Books for Quantitative Aptitude:
- Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT by Sarvesh Sharma
- NCERT Maths Books by NCERT
Read More – CAT Notification 2024
Changes in the CAT Exam Syllabus
The CAT Exam Syllabus for MBA has remained unchanged for the past decade, although the number of questions has been reduced to 66 from 100 in the last two years. Below is the table with more details:
| Components | Changes in CAT 2019 to 2020 | Changes to CAT 2021 to 2022 |
| Total Number of Questions | Reduced to 76 from 100 | Reduced to 66 from 76 |
| Total Score | Reduced to 228 from 300 | Reduced to 198 from 228 |
| Questions in VARC | Reduced to 26 from 34 | Reduced to 24 from 26 |
| Questions in DILR | Reduced to 24 from 32 | Reduced to 20 from 24 |
| Questions in QA | Reduced to 26 from 34 | Reduced to 22 from 26 |
Tips to prepare for CAT Syllabus
The candidates should familiarize themselves with the CAT syllabus and paper pattern before beginning their preparation. Below are some topics that one can follow to prepare for the CAT syllabus.
- Choose the right books to make conceptual clarity and a strong foundation for the CAT exam. After clearing the basics, one can solve questions of varying complexity.
- Solve the previous year’s question paper to learn how to approach the paper correctly and improve your level of accuracy for the CAT exam.
- Maintain a notebook to keep track of tricks and formulas that require constant revision.
- Stick to IIM CAT Syllabus to avoid preparing topics that will not be asked in the exam.
- Test your level of preparedness by taking CAT online mock tests after completing each topic. Analyze each test afterwards and improve upon your mistakes while practising the CAT Syllabus
Frequently Asked Questions on CAT Syllabus
CAT exam syllabus changes every year?
The CAT exam syllabus does not change very often. The syllabus has been altered in terms of its weightage distribution in recent years. The number of questions decreased from 100 to 66 from 100, including both multiple-choice questions and non-multiple-choice questions.
What are the sections in the CAT Syllabus 2024?
The CAT syllabus is divided into three sections:
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
- Quantitative Aptitude (Q) includes various topics of Class 10 level.
What is the difference between the CAT syllabus 2024 and GMAT?
The major difference between the GMAT and CAT syllabi is that the latter does not include a descriptive writing section. The CAT exam comprises three sections VARC, QA, and DILR. Meanwhile, GMAT has verbal reasoning, integrated reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing assignments. Each section of the CAT exam has a predefined sequence and must be attempted in that order. GMAT students, however, can decide which sections to answer in what order.
What is the CAT syllabus for Quantitative aptitude, and what are its sections?
The CAT exam syllabus for the quantitative section can be divided into five main sections geometry and mensuration, number system, arithmetic, modern mathematics, and algebra. The Quantitative Aptitude syllabus is the most comprehensive and well-defined of all.
How can I prepare for the IIM Cat syllabus?
Analyse and devote dedicated time to each section of the IIM CAT syllabus. Complete your preparation, select experts recommended books, and prepare a strategy.
Is it possible to complete the CAT Syllabus in three months?
Completing the CAT exam syllabus within three months is possible if you prepare efficiently and plan. CAT is primarily an aptitude test, which means there are few other things to memorize besides formulas.
What is the CAT Syllabus for VARC?
The CAT exam syllabus for VARC is part of the section on VARC. The main topics asked in this section are para jumbles, reading comprehension, fill-in-the-blanks, odd one-out, and vocab-based.
Is the CAT syllabus the same as other MBA entrance exams?
The CAT Syllabus has the same basic features as other MBA entrance exams, covering quant, verbal, and logical reasoning. Exams like CMAT have more sections like entrepreneurship and general awareness and innovation.
What are the subjects covered in the CAT exam syllabus?
The CAT exam syllabus has three sections: data interpretation and logical reasoning (DILR), verbal ability and reading comprehension (VARC), and quantitative aptitude (QA).
Which section of the CAT syllabus 2024 is the most challenging?
Candidates may find the reading comprehension passages in the VARC section the most challenging. The exam authority usually assigns long and tricky passages to confuse the candidates.
Is the CAT exam Syllabus difficult?
The CAT syllabus is highly difficult compared to other MBA exams. To do well on it, you must have a basic understanding of it. Ensure that you prepare a timetable and complete all the chapters of the CAT exam syllabus on time.