A Comprehensive List of PSUs In India | GATE Exam

Summary: Check out a complete list of PSUs in India, including Maharatna, Navratna, and Miniratna companies, and learn about their significance and the best career opportunities in the public sector.

List of PSUs in India: Public Sector Undertakings In India

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are government-owned organisations that operate in various sectors, like energy, construction, transport, engineering, IT, among others. They drive India’s economic growth as a cornerstone of the nation’s growth and industrial development.

PSUs can be primarily divided into two categories: Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) and State Public Sector Enterprises (SPSEs). Notable PSUs in India include companies like BHEL, SAIL, GAIL, ISRO, DRDO, ONGC, NTPC, Grid India, PGCIL, NPCIL, and NALCO, among others. These PSUs offer career stability and financial security.

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Different Categories in the List of PSUs in India

In India, PSUs are classified into three categories— Maharatna, Navratna, and Miniratna—based on their annual revenue and overall net worth. They also provide excellent career opportunities for engineering graduates, who are typically recruited through GATE scores, followed by a Group Discussion (GD) and a Personal Interview (PI). This article includes a list of PSUs in India, along with their relevant information. Here is how each category is defined:

List of Maharatna PSUs in India

As we start naming the top PSUs, the Maharatna PSUs are the top-performing, have the highest financial growth, and have a strong global presence. These PSUs are classified as Central Public Sector Enterprises with significant operational and financial autonomy. The list includes:

Maharatna PSUs

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) Coal India Limited (CIL) GAIL India Limited Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) NTPC Limited Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) Power Finance Corporation (PFC) Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (RECL) Oil India Ltd Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

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List of Navratna PSUs in India

Navratna PSUs are Indian public-sector companies that play a vital role in boosting the country’s economy. They enjoy greater operational freedom and financial independence than other public-sector enterprises.

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List of Miniratna PSUs in India

Depending on their financial performance, Miniratna PSUs are divided into three categories—Category I, II, and III. Some of the prominent Miniratna companies are:

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List of PSUs in India: PSU Recruitment through GATE

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) provide a great opportunity for engineering graduates to build successful careers in their chosen fields. PSUs recruit engineering graduates from different fields based on scores of the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE). The selection process typically includes a Group Discussion and a Personal Interview. To secure a respected job in any company from the list of PSUs in India, candidates need to achieve the minimum qualifying marks in their specific engineering discipline.

A selection by a PSU through GATE offers candidates prestigious positions, competitive salaries, and excellent opportunities for career advancement.

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The list of PSUs in India explains the primary role for which they were created.

• Public Sector and Capital Formation – The public sector plays a big role in generating capital in India’s economy and contributing to the national GDP through public sector units.
• Job Creation – The public sector has significantly changed the job landscape in the country, offering many opportunities in various fields, which helps improve both the economy and society.
• Regional Development – Setting up major factories and plants has helped various regions grow socially and economically. People in those regions benefit from improved services like electricity, water supply, and housing.
• Boosting Research and Development – Public sector units are investing heavily in new technologies and advanced equipment. This investment aims to reduce production costs and enhance overall efficiency.

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FAQs

What are the benefits of working in a Public Sector Undertaking?

PSUs offer some of the most coveted jobs to GATE aspirants. In fact, a majority of GATE exam-takers hope to land a job in any one of the companies in the list of PSUs in India. Apart from the job security, employees also get extremely competitive salaries and additional perks.

Which PSUs accept the GATE scores for recruitment?

Almost all PSUs select the candidates based on the GATE score cutoffs. They provide excellent career opportunities for engineering graduates, who are typically recruited through GATE scores, followed by a Group Discussion (GD) and a Personal Interview (PI). You can peruse the list of PSUs in India and select the companies as per your preferences.

Can I apply to more than one PSU at a time?

Yes, you can apply to more than one PSU once you have cleared your GATE exam. Based on your eligibility and interests, you can select multiple PSUs as per your preferences. You must check the GATE cutoffs for PSUs and the specific requirements for your preferred PSUs.