CLAT Exam Pattern 2025: Marking scheme, Topic-Wise Weightage, Marks, Number of Questions
The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) releases the CLAT syllabus 2025 when they announce admissions. For the 5-year LLB program, the CLAT exam syllabus 2025 covers general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, math, and English.
The CLAT LLM program includes LLB subjects. The exam will have 120 questions, each worth one mark. Candidates preparing for CLAT should review the syllabus to understand what topics they need to study. In this blog, we have compiled the CLAT Exam Pattern related to all the information in detail.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 Overview
| Particulars | CLAT-UG | CLAT- PG |
| Number of questions | 120 | 120 |
| Mode | Offline | Offline |
| Type of questions | Multiple choice with comprehension passages | Questions are presented in the format of multiple-choice accompanied by passages for comprehension. |
| Negative marking | -0.25 for each incorrect answer | Deduction of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer. |
| Skills tested | Reading ability, critical thinking, and analytical skills | The ability to read effectively, think critically, analyse situations, and comprehend the law. |
| Prior knowledge of the law | Not required | LLB-level understanding is necessary. |
Know more: HOW TO PREPARE FOR CLAT – COMPLETE CLAT PREPARATION STRATEGY
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025: Section Wise
Understanding the CLAT UG & PG Exam Pattern for 2025 is crucial for aspirants who aim to crack the CLAT on the first attempt.
- You will be tested on English, GK, Logical Reasoning, Legal Aptitude/Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques in the UG exam.
- In the PG Exam, you will be tested on subjects of the undergraduate program, including Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law.
Check out the table below to get an idea about the exam pattern of CLAT UG & PG:
| Fields | CLAT Exam Pattern (UG) | CLAT Exam Pattern (PG) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen & Paper based) | Offline (Pen & Paper based) |
| Medium of Language | English | English |
| Total Number of Questions | 120 | 120 |
| Total CLAT Marks | 120 | 120 |
| Duration | 2 Hours | 2 Hours |
| Type of Questions | MCQs-based Comprehension Passages | MCQs-based Comprehension Passages |
| Correct Marks | 1 Mark | 1 Mark |
| Negative Marking | Yes (0.25 Marks) | Yes (0.25 Marks) |
Know more: CLAT Syllabus 2025 – Subjects-wise Syllabus & Topics for UG & PG
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025: Marking Scheme
- As per the previous year’s CLAT Exam Pattern (UG & PG), you will be awarded a +1 mark for each question you answered correctly.
- 0.25 marks will be deducted for each wrongly answered question.
- No marks will be awarded or deducted for unanswered questions.
| Response | Marks |
| Correct Answer | + 1 Marks |
| Incorrect Answer | 0.25 Marks |
| Unanswered/ Unattempted Question | 0 Mark |
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025: Weightage
As per the CLAT Exam Syllabus 2025, you may be mainly tested on five subjects:
- English Language
- Current Affairs & General Knowledge
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques
Know more: CLAT English Preparation Tips 2024
Check out the table below to know the paper pattern of CLAT Exam UG:
| Subject | Number of questions | Percentage weightage |
| English Language | 22-26 questions | 20% |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 28-32 questions | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 questions | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 questions | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 questions | 10% |
The table below explains the detailed CLAT PG paper exam pattern and the number of questions asked for each topic in the exam:
| CLAT Subjects | Number of MCQ questions | Marks |
| Constitutional Law | 60 | 60 |
| Other Law Subjects include Contracts Law, Law of Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR, and Jurisprudence. | 60 | 60 |
| Total CLAT Marks | 120 | 120 |
Tips for scoring well in CLAT 2025
Scoring well in the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) requires diligent preparation and a strategic approach. Here are some valuable tips to help you excel in the CLAT exam:
- Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the CLAT exam pattern, including the number of questions, sections, time allocation, and marking scheme. This understanding will help you plan your strategy effectively.
- Create a Study Plan: Develop a well-structured study plan covering all subjects and allowing ample practice and revision time. Allocate more time to challenging subjects.
- Study Material: Choose high-quality study materials and reference books recommended by experts and previous CLAT toppers. This will ensure you have access to reliable and relevant content.
- Practice Mock Tests: Practice CLAT mock tests regularly. Mock tests help you become familiar with the exam format, improve time management, and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
- Time Management: Manage your time efficiently during the exam. Allocate a specific amount of time to each section and stick to it. Only spend a little time on one question; move on and return later if necessary.
- Revise Regularly: Regular revision is crucial. Create concise notes summarising essential concepts, formulas, and rules for quick review.
- Stay Calm and Confident: On the exam day, maintain a calm and focused mindset. Confidence in your preparation will help you perform better.
- Practice Previous Years’ Papers: Solve previous years’ CLAT papers to understand the question patterns and difficulty levels. It will also help you gauge your readiness.
Conclusion
The Consortium of NLUs has prescribed the CLAT 2025 exam pattern for both UG and PG programmes. Knowing the CLAT paper pattern 2025 will help candidates understand important details related to the exam, such as the type of questions, total number of questions, marking scheme, mode of exam, duration, etc. According to the updated exam pattern, the CLAT exam has 120 questions in total.
FAQ
What is CLAT syllabus 2025?
The CLAT syllabus 2025 includes general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, math, and English for the 5-year LLB program and LLB subjects for the CLAT LLM program.
What is the test mode?
The exam is conducted offline, that is, in pen-and-paper mode.
Does the exam have any negative markings?
Yes, it follows a negative marking scheme. For every incorrect answer, 0.25 marks will be deducted from the total score.
Does the CLAT exam pattern change every year?
The CLAT pattern occasionally changes, although the core components of the exam remain the same.
What is the difference between CLAT LLM & CLAT 2025?
CLAT LLM and CLAT 2025 differ in their syllabus and focus. CLAT 2025 for the 5-year LLB program covers general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, math, and English. On the other hand, CLAT LLM focuses specifically on LLB subjects. Additionally, CLAT 2025 consists of 120 questions, each carrying one mark.
Which subject is essential for CLAT?
The essential subjects for CLAT 2025 include English, Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, and GK & Current Affairs. Focus on mastering these key topics to enhance your preparation for the CLAT exam.