GATE EE Syllabus 2026: Topic Wise Electrical Engineering Syllabus
Summary: GATE EE Syllabus 2026 is available in this blog to help the aspirants prepare well for the exam.
The GATE 2026 EE syllabus is expected to be similar for 2026, the syllabus is designed for a 100-mark computer-based test (CBT) with MCQs, MSQs, and NATs. General Aptitude (15 marks) is mandatory, complementing the technical sections, which test undergraduate-level knowledge essential for electrical engineering.
Why Understand the Syllabus? A thorough grasp of the GATE 2026 EE syllabus enables candidates to prioritize high-weightage topics, optimize their study strategy, and excel in this competitive exam.
GATE EE Syllabus 2026: Weightage Summary
| Subjects | Avg Marks |
| General Aptitude | 15 |
| Engineering Maths | 13 |
| Network Analysis | 7 |
| Signals & Systems | 8 |
| Control Systems | 9 |
| Digital Electronics | 4 |
| Power Systems | 11 |
| Electrical Machines | 11 |
| Power Electronics | 9 |
| Analog Electronics | 6 |
| EMFT | 4 |
| Measurements | 3 |
Detailed Breakdown of GATE Electrical Engineering Syllabus 2026
Below is a section-wise analysis of the GATE 2026 EE syllabus, detailing key topics, their significance, and estimated weightage.
1. Engineering Mathematics (13 marks)
Engineering Mathematics provides the analytical foundation for solving electrical engineering problems.
Key Topics:
- Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors.
- Calculus: Mean value theorems, integral calculus, definite/improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima/minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series, vector identities, directional derivatives, line/surface/volume integrals, Stokes’s, Gauss’s, Divergence, Green’s theorems.
- Differential Equations: First-order linear/nonlinear equations, higher-order linear ODEs with constant coefficients, variation of parameters, Cauchy’s/Euler’s equations, initial/boundary value problems, PDEs, separation of variables.
- Complex Variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy’s integral theorem/formula, Taylor/Laurent series, residue theorem, solution integrals.
- Probability and Statistics: Sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode, standard deviation, random variables, discrete/continuous distributions (Poisson, normal, binomial), correlation, regression analysis.
Significance: Critical for modeling circuits, systems, and power flow problems.
Weightage Table
| Topic | Approx. Marks | Priority |
| Calculus | 4–5 | High |
| Linear Algebra | 3–4 | High |
| Differential Equations | 2–3 | Medium |
| Probability & Statistics | 2–3 | Medium |
| Complex Variables | 1–2 | Low |
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2. Electric Circuits (7-10 marks)
Electric Circuits focuses on circuit analysis techniques and network theorems.
Key Topics:
- Network elements: ideal voltage/current sources, dependent sources, R, L, C, M elements.
- Solution methods: KCL, KVL, node/mesh analysis.
- Network theorems: Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Superposition, Maximum Power Transfer.
- Transient response of DC/AC networks, sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance.
- Two-port networks, balanced three-phase circuits, star-delta transformation, complex power, power factor.
Significance: Foundational for designing and analyzing electrical networks.
Weightage Table
| Topic | Approx. Marks | Priority |
| Network Theorems | 3-4 | High |
| Transient/Steady-State Analysis | 1-2 | High |
| Two-Port Networks | 1-2 | Medium |
| Three-Phase Circuits | 1–2 | Low |
3. Electromagnetic Fields (2-4 marks)
Electromagnetic Fields covers electrostatics and magnetostatics principles.
Key Topics:
- Coulomb’s Law, electric field intensity, electric flux density, Gauss’s Law, divergence.
- Electric field/potential due to point/line/plane/spherical charge distributions, dielectric effects, capacitance.
- Biot-Savart’s Law, Ampere’s Law, curl, Faraday’s Law, Lorentz force.
- Inductance, magnetomotive force, reluctance, magnetic circuits, self/mutual inductance.
Significance: Essential for understanding transformers, motors, and electromagnetic devices.
Weightage Table
| Topic | Approx. Marks | Priority |
| Electrostatics | 1-2 | High |
| Magnetostatics | 1-2 | High |
| Magnetic Circuits | 1-2 | Low |
4. Signals and Systems (8–10 marks)
Signals and Systems addresses signal processing and system analysis.
Key Topics:
- Continuous/discrete-time signal representation, shifting/scaling properties.
- Linear time-invariant (LTI) and causal systems.
- Fourier series for continuous/discrete periodic signals, sampling theorem.
- Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-transform applications.
- RMS and average value calculations for periodic waveforms.
Significance: Key for analyzing communication and control systems.
Weightage Table
| Topic | Approx. Marks | Priority |
| Fourier/Laplace/Z-Transforms | 4–5 | High |
| LTI Systems | 3–4 | High |
| Sampling Theorem | 1–2 | Low |
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5. Electrical Machines (10-12 marks)
Electrical Machines focuses on transformers and rotating machines.
Key Topics:
- Single-Phase Transformer: Equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, open/short-circuit tests, regulation, efficiency.
- Three-Phase Transformer: Connections, vector groups, parallel operation.
- Auto-Transformer, electromechanical energy conversion principles.
- DC Machines: Separately excited, series, shunt, motoring/generating modes, speed control.
- Three-Phase Induction Machines: Operation, types, performance, torque-speed characteristics, no-load/blocked-rotor tests, starting, speed control.
- Single-Phase Induction Motors, synchronous machines (cylindrical/salient pole), performance, regulation, parallel operation, starting, losses, efficiency.
Significance: Core to power generation and industrial applications.
Weightage Table
| Topic | Approx. Marks | Priority |
| Transformers | 2-3 | High |
| Induction Machines | 3-4 | High |
| Synchronous Machines | 2-3 | Medium |
| DC Machines | 3-4 | Medium |
6. Power Systems (10-12 marks)
Power Systems covers generation, transmission, and distribution networks.
Key Topics:
- Power generation concepts, AC/DC transmission, transmission line/cable models, performance.
- Economic Load Dispatch, series/shunt compensation, electric field distribution, insulators.
- Distribution systems, per-unit quantities, bus admittance matrix.
- Load flow methods (Gauss-Seidel, Newton-Raphson), voltage/frequency control, power factor correction.
- Symmetrical components, fault analysis (symmetrical/unsymmetrical), protection principles (overcurrent, differential, directional, distance), circuit breakers, system stability, equal area criterion.
Significance: Vital for designing reliable power grids.
Weightage Table
| Topic | Approx. Marks | Priority |
| Load Flow/Fault Analysis | 4–5 | High |
| Protection/Stability | 3-4 | High |
| Transmission/Distribution | 2–3 | Medium |
| Economic Load Dispatch | 1–2 | Low |
7. Control Systems (8–10 marks)
Control Systems focuses on feedback and stability analysis.
Key Topics:
- System modeling, feedback principle, transfer function, block diagrams, signal flow graphs.
- Transient/steady-state analysis of LTI systems.
- Stability analysis: Routh-Hurwitz, Nyquist criteria, Bode plots, root loci.
- Compensators: lag, lead, lead-lag; P, PI, PID controllers.
- State space model, state equation solutions for LTI systems.
Significance: Essential for automation and system control.
Weightage Table
| Topic | Approx. Marks | Priority |
| Stability Analysis | 4–5 | High |
| Transfer Function/Compensators | 3–4 | High |
| State Space Model | 1–2 | Low |
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8. Electrical and Electronic Measurements (4-6 marks)
This section covers measurement techniques and instruments.
Key Topics:
- Bridges, potentiometers, measurement of voltage, current, power, energy, and power factor.
- Instrument transformers, digital voltmeters, multimeters.
- Phase, time, frequency measurement, oscilloscopes, error analysis.
Significance: Crucial for accurate monitoring in electrical systems.
Weightage Table
| Topic | Approx. Marks | Priority |
| Measurement Techniques | 2-3 | High |
| Instrument Transformers | 1-2 | Medium |
| Error Analysis | 1–2 | Low |
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9. Analog and Digital Electronics (10-12 marks)
This section addresses electronic circuit design.
Key Topics:
- Analog Electronics: Diode circuits (clipping, clamping, rectifiers), amplifiers (biasing, equivalent circuit, frequency response), oscillators, feedback amplifiers, operational amplifiers (characteristics, applications), single-stage active filters, Sallen-Key, Butterworth filters, VCOs, timers.
- Digital Electronics: Combinatorial/sequential logic circuits, multiplexers, demultiplexers, Schmitt triggers, sample-and-hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters.
Significance: Key for designing electronic systems and interfaces.
Weightage Table
| Topic | Approx. Marks | Priority |
| Analog Circuits | 4–5 | High |
| Digital Circuits | 3–4 | High |
| Filters/Timers | 3-4 | Low |
10. Power Electronics (8–10 marks)
Power Electronics focuses on power conversion and control.
Key Topics:
- Static V-I characteristics, firing/gating circuits for Thyristor, MOSFET, IGBT.
- DC-DC conversion: Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost converters.
- Single/three-phase uncontrolled rectifiers, voltage/current commutated Thyristor-based converters.
- Bidirectional AC-DC voltage source converters, harmonics (line current, power factor, distortion factor).
- Single/three-phase voltage/current source inverters, sinusoidal pulse width modulation.
Significance: Essential for efficient power management in modern systems.
Weightage Table
| Topic | Approx. Marks | Priority |
| Choppers/Inverters | 4–5 | High |
| Rectifiers | 3–4 | High |
| Device Characteristics | 1–2 | Low |
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GATE EE Syllabus 2026: Final Words
A clear understanding of the GATE EE Syllabus 2026 is essential for anyone preparing for the Electrical Engineering exam. By familiarizing yourself with the key topics and dividing your study plan based on the detailed sections provided, you can focus your efforts effectively. Pay attention to the weightage of each topic, practice regularly, and make sure to cover all the important areas outlined in the syllabus. With dedication and a well-structured study approach, you can enhance your chances of performing well on the exam. Good luck with your preparation!
